Photo: "Look at me, Grissom!" by PsychoWood
Steven Johnson, author of The Ghost Map and Everything Bad Is Good For You, was looking at Amazon.com's new "Text Stats" feature on one of his book's pages. Two stats caught his eye: "Average Words Per Sentence" and "% Complex Words". He began to experiment with these stats, plugging those of various authors into a spreadsheet of his own; he then saw how they fell on a graph.
Seth Godin sums up the results in his related post:
Steven Johnson has done some interesting (but not surprising) research on the complexity of the work of a few writers. Basically, short, simple sentences not only sell more books, but spread ideas farther and faster.
In addition to the above, these points most interested me:
1. Amazon's new "Text Stats" feature is located under the "Inside This Book" subhead on each book's page. Look for it the next time you're on an Amazon book page. Compare your favorite authors. Are you attracted to a certain sentence length and word complexity?
2. Johnson found that, when comparing authors to their own books and also to other authors' books:
...in that cluster, each author's books are closer to his other books than they are to the other two author's books. In other words, each of us has a certain sweet spot of complexity that we come back to book after book.
Godin likens this consistent sentence length throughout many books to an author's fingerprint.
3. If you're participating in National Novel Writing Month, try to vary your sentence length as you write. This should NOT, however, be your first priority — you're just trying to bang out that sloppy, imperfect, 50,000-word first draft in 30 days, remember? But if you do catch yourself writing and writing and realize that a sentence you're creating is about to swallow you whole, stop. Breathe. Wrap it up. Move on.
Do not get tangled up in your words.
Related posts:
° "How To Write Good" — the classic list
° There's writing, and there's readability...
° Keeping writing muscles strong
° Writing tips from George Orwell








I agree about varying your sentence length. And reading what you've written out aloud immediately shows us where more revision is necessary. If all sentences were short, as Godin advises, it would make for stilted reading. But, when you contrast a long sentence with a short one you can hear the rhythm. It sounds more natural.
I used to be in an theatrical improv group and we played a game of translation. It went like this. One person would be interviewed and respond in gibberish. There would be the translator who would, not surprisingly, translate this into English. So what made this fun was long gibberish responses were translated into single English words, and vice-versa, one-word gibberish responses resulted in a long-winded translation.
Posted by: Christopher | October 27, 2007 at 02:36 PM
Christopher — Yes, finding that natural rhythm of language is a great tip. It's amazing how the ear catches what the eye often misses.
That translation game sounds challenging and hilarious! I would have loved to have seen a few rounds of that. Sounds like great fun.
Posted by: KG | October 28, 2007 at 12:04 AM